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Attraction · Guadalajara, Mexico

Tequila, Jalisco

The Pueblo Mágico that gives the world's best-known Mexican spirit its name, surrounded by the blue agave fields recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage cultural landscape. Family-run and industrial distilleries alike open their doors here for tours and tastings, from small artisan producers to the region's largest historic factories.

Photos of Tequila, Jalisco

Visitor guide

About Tequila, Jalisco

Tequila, officially Santiago de Tequila, is a town and municipality in Jalisco, Mexico, about 60 kilometres from Guadalajara. It gives its name to the spirit made from blue agave, and the surrounding blue agave fields and old distilleries form the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila.

Origins of the Town and the Spirit

According to Wikipedia, the region was inhabited long before the Spanish arrived, with the Teuchitlan tradition and the Guachimontones complexes among its cultures, and the name comes from Nahuatl, glossed as roughly place of tribute. Franciscan friars founded the present village in 1530. The main pre-Hispanic settlement was Teochtinchan rather than the modern town.

Indigenous peoples already made a fermented drink from agave, and the Spanish introduced distillation. In 1600 Pedro Sanchez de Tagle launched a large-scale distilling operation and promoted wider cultivation of agave. In 1873 the regional product was officially named tequila to distinguish it from mezcal made further south, and the name has been legally protected since 1974.

Rows of blue agave plants in a field near Tequila, Jalisco with the Tequila volcano in the distance

Historic Distilleries and Haciendas

Wikipedia lists several historic distilleries, among them La Rojena (1795), La Constancia (1823), La Perseverancia, now Tequila Sauza (1873), and La Mexicana, now Tequila Orendain (1879). Many distilleries occupy haciendas dating to the 18th century, built of brick and adobe and decorated in Neoclassical or Baroque styles. The Quinta Sauza, built in the 1830s, is noted for its elaborate stone fountains.

A rider on horseback moving through rows of blue agave plants in the Tequila region of Jalisco

The UNESCO Agave Landscape

UNESCO inscribed the Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila in 2006 (reference 1209) under criteria ii, iv, v and vi. The site covers about 34,658 hectares, according to UNESCO's 2006 inscription announcement, and includes living, working blue agave fields, the urban settlements of Tequila, Magdalena, El Arenal and Amatitan, and working distilleries.

Blue agave has been cultivated for tequila production since the 16th century, and agave itself has been used for at least two thousand years for fermented drinks such as pulque and for cloth. UNESCO also notes pre-Hispanic heritage in the area, with the Teuchitlan tradition (about AD 200 to 900) shaping the land through terraces, housing, temples, ceremonial mounds and ball courts.

Town, Museum and Festivals

Tequila was named a Pueblo Magico in 2003. The National Museum of Tequila opened in 2000 and is described by Wikipedia as the first museum dedicated to the drink. The annual National Festival of Tequila is held from late November to mid-December. A tourist train, the Tequila Express, has carried visitors from Guadalajara on weekends since 1997.

Behind the town rises the inactive Tequila Volcano, the highest peak in the municipality, which Wikipedia says has not erupted in over 220,000 years.

Visiting Context

The region is easy to reach from Guadalajara, and a private guided day with a driver suits it well, letting a guide explain how agave is grown and the history of the distilleries.

Frequently Asked Questions About Tequila, Jalisco

Tequila is a town in Jalisco, Mexico, about 60 kilometres from Guadalajara, and the birthplace of the spirit that carries its name. It is a Pueblo Magico.
Yes. The Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila was inscribed by UNESCO in 2006 and covers about 34,658 hectares.
It includes blue agave fields, the settlements of Tequila, Magdalena, El Arenal and Amatitan, and working distilleries.
Wikipedia gives the distance as about 60 kilometres.
The regional product was named tequila in 1873 to distinguish it from mezcal, and the name has been legally protected since 1974.
It is a tourist train that has carried visitors from Guadalajara to Tequila on weekends since 1997, according to Wikipedia.
The National Museum of Tequila opened in 2000 and is described as the first museum dedicated to tequila.
Tequila was named a Pueblo Magico in 2003.
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