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Attraction · 1000 Islands, Ontario

Boldt Castle

A six-story summer residence begun in 1900 on Heart Island by hotel magnate George Boldt for his wife, left unfinished after her sudden death and now the best-known landmark in the Thousand Islands.

Photos of Boldt Castle

Visitor guide

About Boldt Castle

Boldt Castle stands on Heart Island in the St. Lawrence River at Alexandria Bay, New York. It was begun in 1900 by George C. Boldt, who ran New York's Waldorf-Astoria hotel, as a present for his wife Louise, and construction stopped abruptly in 1904. Today it is owned by the Thousand Islands Bridge Authority and is one of the best-known landmarks of the Thousand Islands.

History

Boldt was a German-American hotelier who also managed the Bellevue-Stratford in Philadelphia. The architects were G. W. & W. D. Hewitt, and the design is in the Chateauesque style. Accounts describe a planned six-story castle of about 120 rooms, with tunnels, a power house, Italian gardens, a drawbridge, a playhouse known as the Alster Tower and a dove cote. The island is commonly said to be named for its heart shape, and a popular telling says Boldt reshaped it to a heart; treat that as local lore rather than documented fact.

Louise Boldt died in early 1904. A widely repeated account says Boldt telegraphed the island to stop all construction. He never returned and died in 1916. For about 73 years the unfinished buildings stood exposed to weather and vandalism.

The stone turreted Power House and Clock Tower on the Boldt Castle estate, Heart Island, reflected in the St. Lawrence River

Restoration

The Thousand Islands Bridge Authority acquired Heart Island and the nearby yacht house in 1977 for $1 according to Wikipedia, on terms that castle revenue goes toward restoration. A historical marker gives 1978 for when the Authority assumed ownership, so sources differ slightly. Wikipedia reports about $15 million spent over five decades and over $50 million by 2020, while the Thousand Islands Bridge Authority's own site says only that several million dollars have been applied since 1977, so treat any total as approximate. Milestones, according to the Bridge Authority, include completion of the Great Hall staircase restoration in 1999 and a stained glass dome suspended above it in June 2001. The first and second floors are restored and furnished, while upper floors host exhibits.

What to see

Besides the main castle, visitors see the Alster Tower with its slanted walls and the Power House that once supplied electricity, and the Yacht House on nearby Wellesley Island (reached by shuttle boat from Heart Island) is described as the last wooden yacht house of its kind and listed on the US National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The basement includes a swimming pool and a tunnel toward the Power House. Check the operator for what is open each season.

Getting there

Heart Island is reached only by water. Ferries and tour boats run from Alexandria Bay and Clayton and from the Canadian side at Gananoque and Ivy Lea. The castle opens seasonally, roughly mid-May to mid-October. A US Customs and Border Protection office is on the island, so visitors from Canada must carry valid passports or other accepted identification. Check the Bridge Authority and CBP for current requirements and for current hours and tickets.

Visiting tips

Because the Canadian departure points are on the Ontario shore, a Voyzo private tour with a private vehicle and driver can take you door to door to the boat dock, so you only need to sort passports and tickets.

Nearby

The Thousand Islands International Bridge passes close by, and Gananoque and Kingston are the main Ontario bases for cruises.

Frequently Asked Questions About Boldt Castle

George C. Boldt, proprietor of New York's Waldorf-Astoria hotel, began Boldt Castle on Heart Island in 1900 as a present for his wife Louise.
Construction stopped in 1904 after Louise Boldt died, and George Boldt never returned to the island.
The Thousand Islands Bridge Authority acquired it in 1977 (some sources say 1978) and puts castle revenue into restoration.
Only by water, with ferries and tour boats from Alexandria Bay, Clayton, Gananoque and Ivy Lea; check the operator for schedules.
Yes, Heart Island is in the United States and has a US Customs and Border Protection office, so visitors from Canada must carry valid identification; confirm current rules with CBP.
The name is commonly attributed to its heart-like shape, and the story that Boldt reshaped it is local lore rather than firmly documented.
Yes, Voyzo private tours with a private vehicle and driver can carry you door to door to the dock; passports and boat tickets are handled separately.
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