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Attraction · Dublin, Ireland

Trinity College & the Book of Kells

Ireland's oldest university, founded in 1592, home to the Old Library's barrel-vaulted Long Room and the Book of Kells, a lavishly illustrated 9th-century manuscript of the four Gospels. The Long Room also displays a rare surviving copy of the 1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic.

Photos of Trinity College & the Book of Kells

Visitor guide

About Trinity College & the Book of Kells

Trinity College Dublin, founded in 1592 and standing beside College Green in the centre of Dublin, is home to the Book of Kells, an illuminated Gospel manuscript of about the year 800. The college's Old Library, with its Long Room, houses the book and is among Dublin's most visited sights.

A College Founded by Elizabeth I

According to Wikipedia, Queen Elizabeth I founded Trinity College by royal charter in 1592, on the site of the dissolved Priory of All Hallows just southeast of the city walls. Its first provost, Archbishop Adam Loftus, named it after Trinity College, Cambridge. It is the sole constituent college of the University of Dublin and is described as Ireland's oldest university. The main entrance is on College Green, and the grounds cover roughly 47 acres. Notable alumni include Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde, Samuel Beckett, Bram Stoker, Oliver Goldsmith, Edmund Burke and Sally Rooney.

The barrel-vaulted Long Room of Trinity College's Old Library, lined with dark wooden shelves of antique books rising to a carved ceiling

The Old Library and Its Treasures

The Old Library, begun in 1712, is described as the masterpiece of the architect Thomas Burgh, and it houses the Long Room. The library is Ireland's largest research library and a legal deposit library entitled to a copy of every book published in Great Britain and Ireland. Besides the Book of Kells it holds the Book of Durrow and the Brian Boru harp, one of three surviving medieval Gaelic harps and a national symbol of Ireland, which has been kept in the library since 1782. A copy of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic has been held there since 1916.

Visitors walking beneath the marble busts and towering bookcases of the Long Room at Trinity College Dublin

The Book of Kells

The Book of Kells is a Latin Gospel manuscript generally dated to about 800, produced by Columban monks in Ireland or Scotland. The most widely accepted theory is that it was begun at Iona and completed at Kells. It has 340 leaves of fine calf vellum, written in Insular majuscule by at least three scribes. It contains ten full-page illustrations, and the Chi Rho page, which marks the beginning of Matthew 1:18, is the most lavish, with its monogram filling the whole page. The decoration includes peacocks and knotwork often containing hidden animals.

The earliest record of the book is an entry in the Annals of Ulster for 1007, describing the great Gospel of Columkille being stolen from the church at Kells; it was recovered a few months later without its gold and jewelled cover, reportedly hidden under a sod. It stayed at Kells until 1654, when Cromwell's cavalry were quartered in the church and the governor of the town sent it to Dublin for safekeeping. Henry Jones presented it to Trinity in 1661. Today it is displayed in the Old Library with two pages on view at a time, rotated periodically. UNESCO added it to the Memory of the World register in 2011.

Visiting

The campus includes Parliament Square with its Campanile, Chapel and Examination Hall. A private guided visit can combine the book and library with a walk through the college grounds and Georgian Dublin.

Frequently Asked Questions About Trinity College & the Book of Kells

The Book of Kells is an illuminated manuscript of the four Gospels in Latin, generally dated to about 800 and produced by Columban monks. It is kept in the Old Library at Trinity College Dublin.
It has been at Trinity College Dublin since 1661, when it was presented to the college. It is displayed in the Old Library, with two pages shown at a time.
Queen Elizabeth I founded Trinity College Dublin by royal charter in 1592, on the site of the former Priory of All Hallows.
The Long Room is part of Trinity's Old Library, begun in 1712 to designs by Thomas Burgh. The Old Library receives over 900,000 visitors a year, according to Wikipedia.
The Chi Rho page, folio 34r, is the most lavish decorated page in the Book of Kells. Its monogram fills the whole page and marks the second beginning of Matthew at 1:18.
Yes. The Annals of Ulster record that the book was stolen from the church at Kells in 1007 and recovered months later without its golden cover.
It is one of three surviving medieval Gaelic harps and a national symbol of Ireland. It has been housed in Trinity's library since 1782.
UNESCO added the Book of Kells to its Memory of the World International Register in 2011.
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