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Attraction · Bogota, Colombia

La Candelaria

Bogota's historic old town, a dense grid of colonial and Republican-era streets, colorful balconies, and plazas dating back to the city's 1538 founding. Home to the presidential palace, the Gold Museum, the Botero Museum, and some of Latin America's most significant street art.

Photos of La Candelaria

Visitor guide

About La Candelaria

La Candelaria is the historic centre of Bogota, Colombia, and the capital's 17th locality. Its streets preserve Spanish colonial, Baroque and art deco architecture, and it is the site of the city's founding, as well as home to numerous museums, universities and cultural centres.

Where Bogota Began

According to Wikipedia, Bogota was founded on 6 August 1538 by Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada at a spot in La Candelaria then known as Teusaquillo, now the Chorro de Quevedo. It had been a resting place for the Muisca ruler, the Zipa. The district takes its name from the colonial church of Nuestra Senora de la Candelaria. The formal foundation followed in April 1539, centred on the Plaza Mayor, today's Plaza de Bolivar.

In the 1970s a corporation was set up to preserve the heritage of the neighbourhoods of La Catedral, La Concordia and La Candelaria. In 1991 the area was recognised as one of the 20 localities of the Capital District.

A cobblestone street in La Candelaria, Bogota, lined with colorful colonial buildings and a misty mountain backdrop

Plaza de Bolivar and the Seats of Power

The Plaza de Bolivar is surrounded by a notable group of buildings. These include the Capitolio Nacional, seat of the Congress, the Palace of Justice, the Liévano Palace that houses the mayor's office, the Primatial Cathedral of Bogota, the Sagrario Chapel and the Archbishop's Palace. Nearby are the Casa de Narino, the presidential residence, and the Palacio de San Carlos, which houses the foreign ministry.

A green-painted colonial house facade with balconies and shuttered windows in La Candelaria, Bogota

Museums, Churches and Libraries

The locality is rich in museums. Wikipedia lists the Banco de la Republica museums, including the Casa de Moneda, the Botero Museum and the Art Museum, along with the Casa del Florero, the Museum of Colonial Art, the Museo de Bogota and others. The Gold Museum is also close by. The Luis Angel Arango Library is described as an important public library of the country. Churches include the Santa Clara church museum, San Ignacio, San Agustin, and the Church of La Candelaria itself.

Streets and Squares

The Calle del Embudo, or funnel street, is a narrow cobblestone lane leading to the Plaza del Chorro de Quevedo. Its walls are painted with street art in bright colours, and some designs depict pre-Columbian legends. The Plaza del Chorro de Quevedo takes its name from a friar who in 1832 purchased the site and set up a public fountain. It is believed to be the place where Bogota was founded, although the surrounding buildings now block the view across the savanna that the Zipa would have enjoyed.

Many universities have their seats in the district, including Los Andes, La Salle, Del Rosario and Externado, which gives the streets a student atmosphere.

Visiting the District

La Candelaria is best explored on foot, with a guide who can explain what is behind the colonial facades. Bogota's altitude means evenings are cool and rain can arrive suddenly. Because the historic centre has narrow streets, a private driver can drop visitors at the edge of the district and collect them afterwards, which suits a day that also includes Monserrate or the museums.

Frequently Asked Questions About La Candelaria

La Candelaria is the historic centre and 17th locality of Bogota, Colombia, known for colonial architecture, museums, universities and the Plaza de Bolivar.
According to Wikipedia, Bogota was founded on 6 August 1538 by Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada in what is now La Candelaria, with a formal foundation in April 1539.
The Plaza de Bolivar is the main square of Bogota in La Candelaria, surrounded by the Capitolio Nacional, the Palace of Justice, the Primatial Cathedral and the mayor's office.
The Calle del Embudo is a narrow, funnel-shaped cobblestone street in La Candelaria decorated with street art that leads to the Plaza del Chorro de Quevedo.
It is believed that Bogota was founded at the Plaza del Chorro de Quevedo in La Candelaria, on a site that was a resting place for the Muisca ruler, the Zipa.
La Candelaria is home to museums including the Gold Museum, the Botero Museum, the Casa de Moneda, the Casa del Florero and the Museum of Colonial Art.
The architecture of La Candelaria includes Spanish colonial, Baroque and art deco styles.
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